Monday, October 26, 2015

Tortilla Española...simplicity at its best

I have heard that Tortilla Española is often called the national dish of Spain.  I don't know if this is true (there are other contenders for this title), but certainly it is one of the most commonly featured items on any good tapas menu.   Because it is a classic...and because tapas restaurants have become so popular here in the U.S....I have assumed that there couldn't possibly be a need to post yet another recipe for this particular dish.  But recently, while dining at local tapas restaurant, I was dismayed to be served a rather indifferent Tortilla Española.  Apparently it is not the case that everyone knows how to make this simple and classic dish.


And it is a simple dish...nothing more than olive oil poached potatoes and eggs...but, when made properly and carefully, it is (as trite as it may sound) truly greater than the sum of its parts.  It is always a pleasure to make it and then serve it in a class.  People are expecting to eat a boring dish of potatoes and eggs and their eyes light up as they sample the cake of tender olive oil infused potatoes and eggs that have somehow morphed into a delicious unified "other" via the cooking process. 

For those who have never experienced...or heard of...a Tortilla Española (sometimes called Tortilla de Patatas) you might be wondering about the name—thinking of a flatbread instead of an egg dish.  That it is called a Tortilla has to do with the fact that it is flat cake. It is occasionally referred to as a Spanish omelet, and it does in fact look very much like the Italian version of a flat omelet...the frittata.

But, it is not just a potato frittata.  Two things distinguish it from a potato frittata.  The first...and most important...is that (as I have already noted) the potatoes are poached in olive oil.  You might not think that this would make such a difference...but it does.  Not only are the potatoes meltingly tender after being cooked in the oil, they are infused with the flavor of olive oil.  The finished omelet has an entirely different taste and texture than one made with potatoes that have been poached in water...or roasted in the oven. 

The second thing is probably open to debate, but when I think of a frittata, I think first of the eggs...then of the "filling".  The eggs are prominent and they have a definite presence—one that stands up to...and compliments....the flavors and textures of the filling ingredients.  With a frittata there should be a higher ratio of egg to filling than one would find in a Spanish tortilla.  The egg functions more like a binder in the tortilla.  It is a delicious binder, to be sure...but it is really not the main event.  When you look at a cross-section of the finished tortilla, it should look like a tightly packed mosaic of the filling ingredients. 


The tortilla that I was served at the local tapas restaurant failed on both counts.  The potatoes had not been cooked in the olive oil...and a cross-section looked like a sea of cooked egg with random chunks of potato suspended throughout.  (Frankly, I put more filling ingredients in my frittatas than there were potatoes in this particular tortilla...)

Longtime readers may recall that I have posted a couple of variations on the Spanish tortilla in the past...one with potatoes and mushrooms, and the other with potatoes and kale. (I have also posted a potato and artichoke frittata if anyone wants to compare and contrast....)  In both of my tortilla variations I diced the potatoes before poaching them in the olive oil.  But dicing them is not, in my experience, the way the potatoes are cut for the classic Tortilla de Patatas.  Rather, the potatoes are very thinly sliced.  When made with sliced potatoes the tortilla requires more time and careful observation during the cooking process, but the beautiful, layered result is totally worth it. 


 As far as details of preparation go, there are several things to keep in mind as you work.  First, use a non-stick pan.  I prefer French steel, slope-sided fry pans, but a traditional slope-sided American non-stick will work too.  Next, when cooking the potatoes in the oil, remember that you are poaching them...not frying them (they shouldn't brown).  The oil should quietly simmer....not rapidly boil.  


And, make sure that when you are done poaching that the potatoes are cooked through.  It is even okay if some of the slices begin to break up.   


You don't want potato soup...but on the other hand, the potatoes will not cook any further in the egg mixture.  If they are crunchy when stirred into the eggs, they will be crunchy in the finished tortilla.

While on the subject of potatoes: I find that I prefer a starchy potato for my tortilla.  Idaho (Russet) potatoes work well...but Yukon Golds are even better.  According to Anya von Bremzen (author of The New Spanish Table), the traditional potato used in Spain is the slightly less starchy, all-purpose Kennebec.  The potatoes should be sliced right before they are added to the oil, and they should never be rinsed.  Rinsing will wash away the starch and it will also create a splattering mess when the water clinging to the potatoes goes into the hot oil.

As for the eggs, they should be farm fresh.  When there are so few ingredients in a dish, each should be of the highest quality.  The eggs should also be at a warm room temperature.  I have taken to submerging the eggs (in the shell) in a bowl of warm water to warm them until they are a bit above room temperature.  This step seems to help the tortilla cook more quickly and evenly. 

When you are ready to cook the tortilla, make sure that there is no trace of potato (from the poaching process) left stuck to the pan.  If there is any, the tortilla might stick...resulting in a less than beautiful tortilla (not to mention a few bad words...).  A further strategy to avoid the possibility of the tortilla sticking is making sure that the pan and oil are nice and hot.  After the potatoes and eggs have been added and arranged, the heat will be turned down so the eggs won't burn...but the initial heat is important since it will immediately cook and seal the bottom surface of the tortilla.  If you gently shake the pan back and forth a time or two, a thin layer of oil will slide underneath this sealed surface, which will in turn guard against sticking and burning.

Be aware that when you flip the tortilla, there will still be a fair amount of liquid egg in the very center, and until you get the hang of it, the process can be a bit messy.  


To flip it as neatly as possible, make sure you choose a plate that extends beyond the edges of the pan.  Then, clamp down hard on the plate with one hand while using the other hand, choked up on the handle of the frying pan (hold the handle with a thick towel...or a hot pad), to quickly invert the pan and the plate.  When you slide the tortilla back into the pan (which should once again be hot and filmed with oil), use a heatproof spatula to help keep all the loose potatoes and liquid egg tucked under the cooked/solid portion of the tortilla as it goes back into the skillet.  You will need to tuck the edges in a bit with the spatula...and possibly manipulate the surface with your fingers or the spatula...to make sure that the tortilla is once again neat, level and of an even thickness. 

The tortilla is done when it is just cooked through.  It should feel firm but springy and should be moist—but not liquid—in the center (you can always check by inserting the tip of a paring knife into the center of the cake to make sure the eggs are done to your liking.) 

To serve the Tortilla Española as a tapa, it may be cut in thin wedges or small squares.  It is best when garnished simply...with a dollop of sour cream or crème fraiche...and maybe a sprinkling of minced chives.  At my house we love to eat it for a light dinner (cut in four to six fat wedges) with a small salad of some kind.  Recently I served it with a simple salad of the end-of-the-season green beans and cherry tomatoes (very similar to one I posted a few years ago...with the addition of a handful of arugula and a few toasted walnuts).  I had the leftovers (it makes a delicious leftover) for lunch with a compote of warmed cherry tomatoes and olives.   Whatever you choose to serve with your tortilla, make sure it is simple...and not too fussy...   A Tortilla Española is so delicious, you will most definitely want it to be the star of the show. 


   
Tortilla Española
(Tortilla de Patatas)

1 1/2 to 2 c. olive oil
1 1/2 to 1 3/4 lbs. Idaho or Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled and cut in 1/8-inch slices (do not rinse the potatoes or store in water)
6 eggs, at room temperature
salt & pepper, taste

Use a mandoline to slice the potatoes

In a non-stick (I prefer French steel) 10-inch slope-sided frying pan, heat the olive oil over moderately high heat until hot. Add the potatoes, reduce the heat to medium-low and cook (the oil should maintain a gentle simmer), lifting and turning occasionally with a spatula, until the potatoes are tender and cooked through—they should not brown. This will take approximately 12 to 15  minutes.  Transfer the potatoes to a colander set in a bowl and let drain.


In a large bowl, beat the eggs until slightly foamy.  Add salt to taste (I use kosher salt and I think 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 t. is about right) & a few grindings of pepper.  Add the hot potatoes and stir gently to combine.


Wipe the skillet clean and return to medium-high heat.  Add enough of the drained oil to generously coat the bottom of the pan—about 2 T.  When the oil is very hot (but not smoking), pour the potato mixture into the skillet, spreading the potatoes evenly.  After a few seconds (when you can see that the eggs have begun to set around the edges), reduce the heat to low and cook, shaking the pan occasionally and running a spatula around the edge of the pan to make sure the omelet is not sticking.  When the bottom and sides are firmly set (and the top does not appear to be too liquid)—after 7 or 8 minutes—flip the omelet.  Invert a large round plate over the skillet.  Hold the plate firmly with one hand and turn the skillet over using the other.  If the pan seems dry, add some of the reserved oil to the pan; increase the heat.  When the oil is hot, slide the tortilla back into the pan (cooked side up), reduce the heat, and cook until the omelet is cooked through—about 3 to 5 minutes more.


The goal is a thick soft cake that is a pale golden color on both sides. Transfer to a platter.  Serve in wedges or small squares—hot or at room temperature.  Serves 10 to 12 for tapas, or 4 to 6 as a light entrée. 

Note:  The drained oil may be strained and stored in the refrigerator for use in future omelets...or other cooking purposes. 




Monday, October 19, 2015

Roasted Banana & Chocolate Flake Ice Cream with Salted Butter Caramel Sauce

I admit that it might seem a bit odd to be posting a recipe for ice cream just as we are entering the cooler months of the year.  But I made this particular ice cream for a client a couple of weeks ago and it has been in my mind ever since.  They loved it...and making and serving it reminded me of how very much I like it.  Besides, to me ice cream is seasonless...I could probably enjoy a big bowl of it during a snow storm (in front of a roaring fire...wrapped in a big blanket...). 




I have adapted my recipe for Roasted Banana and Chocolate Flake Ice Cream from David Lebovitz's Roasted Banana Ice Cream recipe.  It is an unusual recipe in that it contains no eggs and no heavy cream.  While I tend to use less cream in my ice creams than most, I typically use a higher proportion of egg yolks.  The more yolks used, the smaller the ice crystals in the frozen custard.  This in turn gives a creamier result.   If anyone other than Lebovitz were the source of this recipe I wouldn't have even looked at it twice.  But since he is an ice cream maker par excellence, I decided to give it a try.  And I was not disappointed.  This simple...and very lean...recipe produces a smooth, creamy, rich tasting ice "cream" that will be satisfying to anyone who loves ice cream. I wish I knew why it worked...  I can only guess that it has something to do with the properties of a banana.



The changes I have made to the basic recipe are fairly minor...and purely a matter of personal preference.  I added a touch of honey...and a bit more milk.  I think honey (or any invert sugar) is always a good addition to an ice cream since it adds body and also contributes to a creamier texture.  I added more milk because without it the roasted banana base seemed excessively thick.  The biggest modification that I made was in the addition of some melted chocolate...which forms random chunks and flakes when drizzled and folded into the frozen base.  I suppose you could make a case that this is now an entirely different recipe...but it really isn't.  It's still all about the bananas.  And chocolate is wonderful with bananas.  When dispersed throughout the ice cream the chocolate bits add interest and variation without getting in the way of the great banana flavor.  

Whenever I make this ice cream, I almost always make Lebovitz's Salted Butter Caramel Sauce to serve with it.  You can of course make it and enjoy it all on its own, but there's something about the combination of bananas and chocolate and caramel that is pretty hard to resist.  The recipe for the caramel is from Lebovitz's newest cookbook, My Paris Kitchen.  It is without a doubt the best recipe for caramel sauce I have ever come across...I could devote an entire post to it.  It is liquid—but still has nice body—at room temperature...and it is soft, slightly stretchy and spoonable when cold.  Perfect. 



The only change I have made has to do with the method.  Lebovitz makes it using a wet caramel (the sugar is first moistened with water, then brought to a boil and cooked until it caramelizes).  I choose to make it using a dry caramel (the sugar is melted without any added water in a heavy saucepan set over high heat—it caramelizes as it melts).  As far as I am aware, both methods will yield the same end product, but a dry caramel is much faster to make than a wet caramel. For a very nice tutorial on making a dry caramel, check out Lebovitz's post on the subject.



I mentioned at the first that I had served this ice cream to some clients a couple of weeks ago.  When I made it for them, I served a scoop of ice cream on top of a thin circle of dense, fudge-y brownie....and drizzled the whole thing with the salted butter caramel sauce.  It was fantastic.  I used a 2/3 batch (so it would be thin) of one of my favorite brownie recipes...but any homemade (please don't serve this delicious homemade ice cream and sauce on a mix brownie....) fudge-y brownie should work, as long as it isn't too thick.



As delicious as this little Sundae was, it falls firmly into the arena of gilding the lily.  I have also served the ice cream and sauce with chocolate cookies.  But those too, are not really necessary...unless your goal is to emphasize the chocolate aspect of this dessert.  For myself, I find that the ice cream and sauce...all by themselves...are perfectly satisfying.  




Roasted Banana & Chocolate Flake Ice Cream

3 medium-sized ripe bananas (about 1 1/4 lb.), peeled
1/3 c. light brown sugar
1 T. butter (salted or unsalted), cut into small pieces
2 c. whole milk, divided
2 T. granulated sugar
2 T. honey
1/2 t. vanilla extract
1 1/2 t. lemon juice
1/4 t. coarse salt
2 1/2 oz. bittersweet chocolate, melted

Preheat oven to 400° F. Slice the bananas into half inch pieces and toss them with the brown sugar and butter in a 2-quart baking dish.


Bake, stirring once or twice (being careful to scrape down any caramelized sugars on the sides that threaten to burn), until the bananas are browned and cooked through and the liquid is thick and syrupy—about 35 to 40 minutes.


Scrape the bananas and the syrup into the blender. Add 1 1/2 cups of the milk (splashing some of it into the baking dish first to rinse out any of the syrup that remains), granulated sugar, honey, vanilla, lemon juice and salt, and purée until smooth. Transfer to a bowl. Add the remaining half cup of milk to the blender and run briefly to thin any of the banana mixture that remains. Add this to the rest of the mix in the bowl and whisk until homogenous.


Chill the mixture for at least 8 hour (or overnight) in the refrigerator. Freeze the ice cream in an ice cream machine according to the manufacturer’s instructions. (If the chilled mixture is too thick to pour into your machine, whisk it to thin it out.)


How you add the chocolate flakes will depend on your style of ice cream maker. The basic idea is to drizzle the chocolate into the finished, softly set ice cream a bit at a time and fold it in before drizzling in some more and folding again. The process is repeated until all the chocolate has been added.


The chocolate freezes almost immediately upon coming into contact with the soft ice cream and the folding process breaks the drizzles up into chips. I have a hand-crank, chilled canister-type maker, so to add the chocolate, I remove the paddle from the ice cream and then add the chocolate using the process described above while the ice cream was still in its chilled canister. I then transfer the finished ice cream to a chilled container for the freezer. (If you prefer, you may layer the chocolate into the ice cream as you transfer it into another container. Simply add a thin layer of ice cream, drizzle this layer with chocolate, add another layer of ice cream and drizzle in more chocolate...continue, repeating these two layers until all the ice cream and chocolate have been transferred to the container.) Makes a scant quart of ice cream

(Recipe adapted from The Perfect Scoop by David Lebovitz).

Printable Recipe



Salted Butter Caramel Sauce 

1 cup (200g) granulated sugar
6 T. salted butter (or use unsalted plus 1/4 t. kosher salt), cubed
1/2 c. heavy cream, room temperature
Sea salt or kosher salt (optional)


Spread the sugar in a deep saucepan. Place the pan over medium-high to high heat. Watch carefully—the sugar will immediately turn to caramel as it melts. Shake the pan occasionally to prevent the melted sugar from burning and to expose more dry sugar to the heat.


If the sugar begins to smoke, lower the heat a bit. Eventually there will be a few hard lumps of sugar floating in liquid caramel.


Remove from the heat and stir until all the lumps are dissolved and the caramel is a clear golden amber. Briefly return the pan to the heat to dissolve any stubborn lumps and, if necessary to deepen the color a bit. The final caramel should be a deep amber and should just be beginning to smoke.


Remove the pan from the heat and carefully drop in the cubes of butter (along with 1/4 t. of kosher salt if using unsalted butter).


Stir the butter in with a whisk until it’s completely melted, then gradually whisk in the cream, stirring until the sauce is smooth. If there are stubborn bits of caramel stuck to the bottom, loosen them with a wooden spoon, and stir them in. If they refuse to melt, rewarm the sauce over low heat, which should do the trick.

Once the sauce is cool enough to taste, you may want to add a bit of salt. (I like to add about 1/4 to 3/8 t. kosher salt.) The sauce will keep for up to 2 weeks in the refrigerator and can be reheated before serving. If cooled and rewarmed, it may need to be thinned with a bit of cream or milk. Makes 1 1/3 cups sauce.

(Recipe adapted from My Paris Kitchen: Recipes & Stories, by David Lebovitz)

Printable Recipe



Monday, October 12, 2015

Plain Old Pumpkin Bread

This past week I made my first loaf of pumpkin bread for the season.  In a world of pumpkin-spiced beer...  pumpkin-spiced M&M's...  pumpkin-spiced lattes...  and etc., plain old pumpkin bread is a relief.  It is so ordinary and simple that anyone can make it...and I am convinced that its nostalgic sweetness and spice are the qualities that the pumpkin spice-food makers of the world are trying to emulate. 


From now through the end of the winter months I will almost always have a few slices tucked away in the freezer (for breakfast...or a snack)...along with a loaf or two to give as impromptu gifts.  I have had more than one recipient tell me that it is the best pumpkin bread they have ever had. 

My recipe is not fancy.  In terms of the major ingredients and mixing method, it probably varies only slightly from many recipes you will find.  I have tweaked it so much over the years that at this point I am not sure of its origins.  I do know that as far as the spices are concerned, I have adopted the blend used in the version they make at The Merc in Lawrence, where I teach. 


Pumpkin spice typically includes some permutation of cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, allspice and cloves....cinnamon and ginger being the most commonly included.  The loaf from The Merc is heavy handed on the nutmeg...and I love it.   But you should of course feel free to reduce it if it is too strong for you.  Also included in The Merc's loaf are a moderate amount of cinnamon and a relatively large quantity of cloves.  Clove is another spice that I love, and it is almost always added in sparing pinches and other measly measures.  Allspice and ginger have been left out entirely.  The omission of ginger might seem strange to some, but it pleases me since it is my least favorite of the typical pumpkin spices.

I had never intended to post this recipe.  After all, there are few things more common than a recipe for old-fashioned pumpkin bread...you probably already have a favorite of your own.  But as I have been enjoying this first loaf of the season, I realized that this is part of what this blog is for me:  a place where I can share with as many people as possible the foods that I love—be they fancy or plain, complicated or simple. If you don't have a recipe for pumpkin bread that you love, I hope you will give this one a try...and I hope that you love it as much as I do. 


Pumpkin Bread


3 3/4 c. all-purpose flour (425g)
2 t. baking soda
1 t. salt
1 t. cinnamon
1 1/2 to 2 t. nutmeg
3/4 t. cloves
1 15 oz. (425g) can solid pack pumpkin (1 3/4 cup)
2 1/2 c. sugar (500g)
1/2 c. water
1 c. vegetable oil (215g)
4 eggs
Turbinado sugar, optional

Combine the first six ingredients and set aside.

Whisk the pumpkin, sugar and water together until smooth.  Add the oil in a steady stream while whisking constantly.  The mixture should emulsify and thicken slightly.  Whisk in the eggs one at a time, adding each successive egg after the previous has been fully incorporated.  Fold in the dry ingredients—mixing just until well combined.

Turn the batter into two greased & floured loaf pans.  If desired, sprinkle the loaves generously with turbinado (or other coarse) sugar.  Bake at 350° (325° if using Pyrex pans) until a skewer comes out clean—about 1 hour to 1 hour and 10 minutes.  Cool in the pans for 10 minutes.  Turn the loaves out onto a rack and cool completely.


Note:  You may use either 6 or 8 cup loaf pans.  A 6 cup pan will give you a tall, peaked loaf.  An 8 cup will produce a low, gently mounded loaf.  The loaf in the pictures was baked in an 8 cup pan.



Monday, September 28, 2015

A Salad of Beets, Pears, Nuts & Cheese...with Bacon & Arugula

I had not planned on posting this salad this week...or ever, actually.  After all, salads with beets and goat cheese...or pears and blue cheese...are ubiquitous.  But as is almost always the case when a recipe persists in popularity over the long haul, there is usually a reason:  the original was—and still can be—truly delicious.   Preparing such a recipe—one that stands up to the original—is always about choosing the best ingredients...and of course, combining them with care.


I was reminded of this as I prepared a salad of roasted beets, pears, cheese, nuts and bacon—a combination of these two aforementioned salads—over the weekend for some dinner clients.  The beets were sweet...the pears were perfectly ripe and juicy....and both were set off to perfection by the spicy-sweet pecans, crispy bacon and pungent blue cheese.  It looked so good to me that I prepared it for dinner at my house the next night.  I didn't happen to have any blue cheese on hand...but I did have some nice goat cheese, which made a more than adequate stand in. 

This particular salad is from Frank Stitt's Southern Table, and his fondness for the ingredients of his native south is on full display.  Where some add olives for a salty counterpoint to the sweetness of the beets, he adds bacon...which also happens to go beautifully with the pears (and blue cheese).  And in lieu of the more commonly chosen walnuts, he uses pecans...all dressed up with sugar and spice.  I find his variations to be inspired.  And judging from my clients' enthusiastic enjoyment, so did they.  I think you will too.  Right now...while beets and pears are in season...is the perfect time to give it a try. 



Autumn Salad of Roasted Beets, Pears,
Blue Cheese & Pecans

1 lb. Beets (trimmed weight), scrubbed & stemmed
Balsamic vinegar, to taste
6 oz. bacon, cut into 1-inch squares
2 large Bartlett pears or 3 small Seckel pears,
6 handfuls of arugula (about 4 to 6 oz.)
Sherry Vinaigrette (see below)
3/4 c. Toasted pecans or Spiced Pecans
4 to 6 oz. Fourme d'Ambert, Roquefort, Gorgonzola or Stilton...crumbled, cubed or sliced; Or, you may use crumbled goat cheese

Preheat the oven to 375°.  Place the beets in a roasting pan and add 1/4-inch of water.  Cover the pan with foil and roast the beets until they are tender all the way through—about an hour, depending on the size and age of the beets.  When the beets are cool enough to handle (although they should still be a bit warm), trim the roots and stems off and gently rub the skins off using a paper towel.  Cut the beets into thin wedges—or halve them and slice them cross-wise—and toss in balsamic vinegar to taste.  Season with salt & pepper and set aside. (The beets can be made ahead.  Chill until ready to serve.)

Render the bacon until crisp...set aside.

When ready to serve the salad, quarter and core the pears.  Cut each quarter into thin wedges (about the same thickness as the beet wedges) and toss with a small amount of the vinaigrette.

In a similar manner, dress the beets with a small amount of the vinaigrette.

Place the arugula in a large bowl, season with salt and pepper and drizzle with just enough of the vinaigrette to lightly coat.  Toss well.  Arrange half to two-thirds of the beets, pears, bacon, pecans and cheese on the plates.  Divide the arugula among the plates.  Arrange the remaining beets, pears, bacon, pecans and cheese attractively over the greens (some on top and some nestled in among the lettuces).  Serves 6.


Sherry Vinaigrette:
2 T. Sherry vinegar
1 small shallot, finely diced
Salt & Pepper
6 T. olive oil

In a small bowl, combine the vinegar and shallot.  Season to taste with salt & pepper and set aside for a few moments to allow the shallot to soften.  Gradually whisk in the oil, adding it in a thin stream.  Taste and correct the seasoning and the vinegar balance.

(Recipe adapted from Frank Stitt's Southern Table)





Tuesday, September 22, 2015

A Pear & Walnut Torte to Welcome Autumn



I have been making a lot of noise this year about not wanting the summer to end.  I love autumn and autumn foods...and I always look forward to each seasonal shift—along with the accompanying shift in foods—with great anticipation.  My attitude this year has surprised me a bit.  Since I figured my attitude would eventually iron itself out, I have just continued to enjoy the fruits and vegetables of summer with great relish.  But yesterday evening, I was served a delicious kale, butternut squash and mushroom salad at the home of a friend.  What could be more autumnal than that?  And on Sunday—in preparation for a class—I made a pear and walnut torte.  It too was delicious...just what I was hungry for, as it turned out.  Suddenly autumn is looking pretty good.


Since I don't have the recipe for the salad, I will share the recipe for the torte.  I developed the recipe a few years ago for a class that had been advertised as having a dessert featuring fresh figs.  As the class approached, it became apparent that there were not going to be any fresh figs...I had scheduled it too late in the season.  Pears, on the other hand were abundant and delicious. 

And this cake is all about the pears.  When I was working on it, I chose each flavor element because of its natural affinity for pear: a hint of cloves to accentuate the aromatic and subtle spiciness of a good pear, lemon to heighten the flavor and at the same time provide balance to the sweetness of the pears, and finally, slightly bitter walnuts which add a little richness and a nice depth of flavor to what is essentially a pretty light cake.  When you take a bite, you might not be able to identify the tastes of clove or lemon or walnut.  But you will most decidedly be aware of the flavor and fragrance of the pears.     

Since the class was to feature stream-lined, weeknight fare, this cake is necessarily a simple one.  But this is the kind of cake I like to eat best any way.  It is moist, tender and flavorful and doesn't really need adornment of any kind....although, a light sprinkle of powdered sugar, or a dollop of whipped cream wouldn't be a bad thing.  If you happen to have ripe pears on your counter, it is likely your pantry will contain all the other ingredients necessary to make the cake.  You could bake it this afternoon and serve it for dinner tonight....sort of a "Welcome autumn...I'm so happy to see you" kind of treat. 


Fresh Pear & Walnut Torte

2 or 3 ripe pears (about 1 lb.), peeled, quartered cored and cut into scant 1/2-inch thick wedges (see notes)
1/2 T. lemon juice
2 T. sugar

1 c. all-purpose flour (120 grams)
1/4 c. walnuts, lightly toasted and finely ground (30 grams)
1 t. baking powder
1/8 t. ground cloves
3/8 t. salt

8 T. unsalted butter, softened
1/2 c. sugar
1/4 c. golden brown sugar
Zest of 1 small lemon
2 large eggs, at room temperature
1/4 c. plain yogurt or buttermilk
1 t. vanilla

1 T. sugar


Grease a 9- by 2-inch round cake pan.  Line with a round of parchment and grease the parchment.  Flour the pan and tap out the excess. 

Place the pears in a medium-sized bowl and toss together with the lemon juice and 2 T. of sugar.  Set aside.

In a small bowl, combine the flour, walnuts, baking powder, cloves and salt.  Set aside.

Cream the butter with the sugars and zest until light and fluffy—3 to 5 minutes.  Beat in the eggs one at a time.  Beat in the vanilla.  Fold in half of the dry ingredients.  If the pears have given up a lot of juice, add this juice, along with the yogurt, to the batter and fold in.  Fold in the remaining dry ingredients. 


Scrape the batter into the prepared pan, spreading evenly.  Arrange the pears in a snug spiral on top and sprinkle with the remaining tablespoon of sugar.  

Made with Bartlett pears
Bake the cake in a pre-heated 350° oven until a toothpick inserted in the center (in the cake, not the fruit) comes out clean—about 50 minutes to 1 hour.  Let cool in the pan for ten minutes before removing from the pan.  To remove, run a palette knife around the edge and flip the cake out of the pan.  Flip it back over onto a cooling rack and allow the cake to cool completely before serving.  If you like, dredge sparingly with powdered sugar before serving.  Serve with softly whipped cream or crème fraiche.  Serves 8 to 10.

Notes:  
  • Any ripe (but firm), fragrant pear will work well in this cake.  Bosc pears—because they are narrow with long necks—will look the most attractive.  Wedges of Bartlett or Anjou will leave a gap of plain cake visible in the center of the cake...which still looks very nice. 
Made with Bosc pears
  • I measured the thickness of my pears at the widest point.  If you have 2 pears, you will get about 16 slices per pear...if you have 3, you should get about 12 slices per pear.

Tuesday, September 15, 2015

Fusilli with Corn, Cherry Tomatoes, Bacon & Arugula



For dinner this past Sunday I made a quick and simple pasta that featured corn, cherry tomatoes, bacon and arugula.  At the time I wasn't thinking about a blog post (I post so many pasta recipes)...I was just thinking about dinner.  But as has occasionally happened before, it was so good I wanted to share it.  I hope everyone will forgive the consequent lack of "in process" photos.

I have posted this particular, spare combination of flavors before (in a salad with corn cakes).  It is a favorite of mine....the interplay of sweet, tart and salty...is somehow just right.  The accent of the slightly bitter and mildly hot arugula provides the perfect finishing note.  Because it is made up of ingredients you are likely to have on hand during the summer months (if you shop at your farmers' market...or are a member of a CSA)...and it is fast and easy to make...it's a pasta you can enjoy all summer long.  Unfortunately this summer is now rapidly drawing to a close and the days of sweet corn and sun ripened cherry tomatoes are numbered.  If you love these flavors, you should take the opportunity to sample this dish right now. 



Fusilli with Corn, Cherry Tomatoes, Bacon & Arugula

4 medium ears of corn
4 to 5 strips bacon (about 4 1/2 oz.), cut in 1/2-inch squares
2 to 3 T. unsalted butter
2 c. mixed cherry tomatoes, halved or quartered if large
Salt & Pepper
12 oz. fusilli
3 oz. Arugula, coarsely chopped
2 oz. freshly grated Parmesan

Cut the kernels off of the cob and scrape the cobs with a spoon or the back of a knife to get all the bits of corn that remain after cutting off the kernels.  You should have about three cups of kernels.  Set aside
 
Render the bacon in a large sauté pan set over medium heat.  When the bacon is crisp, remove to a plate, leaving the rendered fat in the pan.  Add the corn, along with a good pinch of salt, to the pan and sauté until just tender.  If the pan seems dry, add a couple of teaspoons...or more, depending on the fattiness of the bacon...of butter.

When the corn is tender, add the cherry tomatoes to the pan and toss to combine and warm through.  Turn off the heat and keep warm while you cook the pasta. 
 
Drop the pasta into 6 quarts of rapidly boiling water seasoned with about 2 Tablespoons of salt.  Stir and cook until the pasta is al dente. 

Drain the pasta, reserving some of the pasta water.  Add the pasta to the pan of corn, along with the arugula, a half cup of the pasta water and 2 T. of butter.  Toss until the arugula is wilted and the butter has emulsified into the pasta water, creating a light, fluid sauce.  If the dish seems dry, add more pasta water, and/or butter.  Taste and correct the seasoning with salt and pepper.  Toss in the cheese.  Divide the pasta among four plates and top with the reserved bacon.  Serve immediately. Serves 4.



Sunday, September 6, 2015

A Platter of Late Summer Vegetables



Tomorrow is Labor Day...the traditional "end" of summer (even though the calendar says we still have almost three weeks to go). I have lost count of the number of times I have heard this truism affirmed over the past few days.  I know the kids have all gone back to school (in some cases, almost a month ago!), but summer is not over for me.  It is still hot...and will continue to be warm for most of the month.  I will still wear shorts (even white ones!) for many days to come.  And most importantly of all, I will still eat every meal that I can out of doors as I continue to enjoy an array of summer vegetables that will still be available from local sources for at least a couple of more weeks.  Right now is in fact the peak of two of my summer favorites:  eggplant and peppers. 


I have been enjoying these fruits of the latter days of summer every chance I get—in pastas and pilafs, on pizzas and as the starring elements of late summer stews and ragouts.  This past week, on a particularly hot day, I layered them—along with some still-going-strong cherry tomatoes—into a stunning, room temperature platter.  Along with some crusty bread, it made a delightful late summer meal.  And I am certain it would be a perfect addition to a Labor Day spread.  The flavors are simple, straight forward and strong—making it a delicious partner for grilled steak or lamb...even burgers or brats—and at the same time virtually shouting that summer isn't quite finished yet.  



 Late Summer Vegetable Platter
with Olives, Feta & Herbs

3 T. freshly squeezed lemon juice
1 fat clove of garlic, smashed to a purée with a pinch of salt
pinch hot pepper flakes (to taste)
6 T. olive oil, plus more for brushing
2 medium eggplant (about 2 lbs.), topped and tailed and sliced cross-wise 1/2-inch thick
Salt & Pepper
4 sweet bell peppers—mixed colors (red, yellow & orange)—about 1 1/2 lb., roasted, peeled, seeded, cooled and cut into 1/2- inch   wide strips
2 c. cherry tomatoes (multi-colored, if possible)—about 10 oz., halved
4 to 5 T. coarsely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley, basil and oregano
1/3 to 1/2 c. mixed black and green olives, pitted and halved
1/4 c. pine nuts, lightly toasted
3 oz. Feta, coarsely crumbled


Place the lemon juice in a small bowl with the garlic and whisk to combine.  Add the pepper flakes and 6 T. olive oil.  Season well with salt and pepper.  Set aside.

Spread the eggplant on a baking sheet and brush both sides with olive oil.  Season with salt and pepper.  Broil the eggplant until golden brown; turn and broil the other side in a similar manner.  Alternatively, grill the eggplant over a charcoal fire or in a cast-iron grill pan.  If, when the eggplant are nicely browned, they are not yet fork tender, stack them on top of one another while hot so that they will steam one another and cook through—eggplant should not be served al dente.

To build the salad, shingle the eggplant onto a platter or individual plates.  Drizzle the eggplant with some of the vinaigrette and scatter some of the herbs over all.  


Place the peppers with their juices in a small bowl.  Season with salt and pepper and add one or two tablespoons of the herbs.  Drizzle with some of the vinaigrette and toss to coat.  Pile the peppers attractively on top of the eggplant.  


Place the tomatoes, olives and another tablespoon or so of the herbs in the bowl used for the peppers.  Season with salt and pepper and drizzle with some of the vinaigrette.  Toss to combine.   Arrange the tomatoes and olives on top of the peppers and eggplant.  


Scatter the pine nuts, cheese and more herbs over all.  


The salad may be served right away, at room temperature...or chilled and served cold.  Serve with warm crusty bread or garlic toasts.

Serves 4 as an entrée, 6 to 8 as a side dish.

Substitution:  Sliced vine ripened tomatoes may be substituted for the cherry tomatoes.  Arrange them on the platter in and among the slices of eggplant, drizzle with vinaigrette, season with salt and pepper and follow with a scattering of the olives and herbs.  Proceed as directed with the rest of the salad, arranging the dressed peppers, crumbled cheese, pine nuts and herbs over all.